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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

August 15th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: March - Wisbech - Kings Lynn; Liverpool - Gateacre; Leeds - Bradford Forster Square; Edinburgh - Dunbar; and West Drayton - Uxbridge.

August 8th

Added to the document archive is a 1964 Scottish Region Fault Finding booklet.

August 1st

Added to the headcode pages are three more summaries of those used on the Eastern Region from September 1962. Also a Leeds Neville Hill destination blind from circa mid-1960s.

July 25th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Peterborough - Spalding; Nottingham - Sheffield; Darlington / Barnard Castle - Middleton-in-Teesdale; Fife Coast; and Brixham - Churston.

July 18th

New in the document archive are the Job Desciptions from Issue 3 of Standard Maintenance Instructions, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

July 11th

Added to the headcode pages are some of those used on the Eastern Region.

July 4th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Firsby - Skegness; Crewe - Chester; Middlesbrough - Guisborough; Edinburgh - Bathgate; and Maerdy - Porth.

June 27th

New in the document archive are the Examination Schedules from Issue 3 of Standard Maintenance Instructions, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

Latest Images:

101 DMU at Honeybourne

Tyseley Met-Camm set 400, M50303 visible, in Honeybourne station with the SLS 'Farewell to the Honeybourne Cheltenham Line' tour on 23 March 1968. Stuart Mackay Collection.

103 DMU at Paignton

Class 103 DMU set P201 (presumably presume 50414 + 56169) departs from Paignton with a Kingswear service. The slide process date was October 1972. Stuart Mackay Collection.

108 DMU at Huddersfield

E50609 is the lead car on the 17:18 service to Wakefield Westgate, via Healey Mills, waiting to depart from Huddersfield on 10 October 1980. Stuart Mackay Collection.

118 DMU at Newton Abbot

Class 118 DMU set P466, W51308 + W59475 + W51323, arrives at Newton Abbot where it will terminate with the 09:25 from Exeter on 8 August 1982. Stuart Mackay Collection.

101 DMU at Springburn

101345, recorded as 51539 + 59691 + 51797, wait to leave Springburn on 21 April 1987. Stuart Mackay Collection.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

105 DMU at Great Yarmouth

Myself and my Uncle Norman eating our lunch on what looks to be a lovely sunny day, with two Norwich allocated Cravens class 105 dmu's (sets 59 - presumably 53368 - and 55) ticking over next to us. 21st August 1985. Andrew J Crowther.

104 DMU at Gospel Oak

A Class 104 (M53529) / 101 hybrid with the 1320 Gospel Oak - Barking awaits departure at Gospel Oak on Friday 21st August 1987. Colin Brooks.

116 DMU at Neath

Class 116 DMU set C304 (W50088 and presumably 59362 + 50130) sits in Neath station with the 08:52 (SO) Cardiff Central - Swansea service on 21 August 1976. Robert Thomas.

101 DMU at Ealing Broadway

Class 101 DMU set L839, presumably 53326 + 59306 + 53310, departs from Ealing Broadway station with a Slough service on 21 August 1991. Stuart Mackay Collection.

120 DMU at Llanelli

W50686 leads Class 120 set C605 at Llanelli with the 10:49 Shrewsbury-Swansea service passing 37 217 outside the goods shed on 21 August 1976. Robert Thomas.