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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

August 15th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: March - Wisbech - Kings Lynn; Liverpool - Gateacre; Leeds - Bradford Forster Square; Edinburgh - Dunbar; and West Drayton - Uxbridge.

August 8th

Added to the document archive is a 1964 Scottish Region Fault Finding booklet.

August 1st

Added to the headcode pages are three more summaries of those used on the Eastern Region from September 1962. Also a Leeds Neville Hill destination blind from circa mid-1960s.

July 25th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Peterborough - Spalding; Nottingham - Sheffield; Darlington / Barnard Castle - Middleton-in-Teesdale; Fife Coast; and Brixham - Churston.

July 18th

New in the document archive are the Job Desciptions from Issue 3 of Standard Maintenance Instructions, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

July 11th

Added to the headcode pages are some of those used on the Eastern Region.

July 4th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Firsby - Skegness; Crewe - Chester; Middlesbrough - Guisborough; Edinburgh - Bathgate; and Maerdy - Porth.

June 27th

New in the document archive are the Examination Schedules from Issue 3 of Standard Maintenance Instructions, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

Latest Images:

100 DMU at Manchester Victoria

DMU set N699, formed of Class 100 DMBS M53355 and Class 105 DTSL M53812 departs from Manchester Victoria. The slide process date was January 1989. The KDH Archive.

103 DMU at Retford

Retford on the 8th of February 1988 and this two car Class 103 dmu has been converted to Laboratory test unit number 5. They are on Rail Profiling duties and based at Derby. The individual cars were numbered RDB975090 and RDB 975089 and were formerly 50396 and 56162. Image taken by Tony Smith. The KDH Archive.

blue-pullman DMU at near Acton Grance Junction

A Midland Pullman set seen at South of Acton Grange Junction on the West Coast Main Line. This is thought to be a Preston to Euston special for the FA Cup Final on 2 May 1964. The KDH Archive.

117 DMU at near Twyford

Twyford on the 2nd of March 1963 and a 3 car Class 117 dmu is working the 2A64 service which will be a Paddington to Reading Service. The KDH Archive.

111 DMU at Portsmouth, Lancashire

A Rolls-Royce powered Met-Camm, with a BRC&W centre car, is seen heading towards Burnley at Portsmouth, Lancashire, on 22 May 1968. The DMBS has an NE prefix to the vehicle number. The KDH Archive.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

101 DMU at Hexham

A Class 101 DMU in Hexham station on 20 August 1984. George Woods.

101 DMU at Hexham

A Newcastle-Carlisle service departs from Hexham station on 20 August 1984 formed of a two-car Met-Camm DMU. George Woods.

107 DMU at Dalry, Edinburgh

The 5.00pm Edinburgh Princes Street - Glasgow Central makes its way through the Dalry area of the Edinburgh suburbs on 20 August 1965 formed of a Derby unit. The photographer is standing on Angle Park Terrace, nowadays the stone wall on the right remains, houses are built where the DMU is, and the W Approach Road enters the former railway line... Stuart Mackay Collection.

101 DMU at Brightside

A Class 101 DMU (formed 51519 + 51204) at Brightside on August 22, 1988. Allocated to Neville Hill it still carries a previous set number from its time at Cardiff. Walter Burt.

128 DMU at Cambridge

Class 128 DPU M55993 at Cambridge on 20 August 1988. Lewis Bevan.