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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

May 2nd

Four Class 101 General Arrangement drawings have been added.

April 25th

Added to the headcode pages are five more summaries of those used on the North Eastern Region (Sections G - L) in 1961.

April 18th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Upminster-Tilbury; Buxton - Millers Dale; Leeds - Doncaster; Rutherglen - Possil / Dalmuir; and Cardiff Queen Street - Cardiff Bay.

April 11th

New in the document archive are the Job Descriptions from Issue 2 of Standard Examination, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

April 4th

Added to the headcode pages are some summaries of those used on the North Eastern Region. Also a destination blind, this one thought to be from Accrington.

March 28th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Hatfield - Dunstable; Preston - Ormskirk; Leeds - Scarborough; Dundee - Leuchars Jct - St Andrews; and Paddington - Ealing Broadway - Greenford.

March 21st

New in the document archive are the Standard Examination Schedules from Issue 2 of Standard Examination, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

March 14th

A new section has been started on headcodes, with some summaries of those used on the Scottish Region.

March 7th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: London - Hertford North; Bedford - Hitchin; Huddersfield - Wakefield; Glasgow - Cathcart Circle; and Cardiff - Bristol.

Latest Images:

105 DMU at Brightlingsea

An Eastern Region publicity image (negative RX 236) showing a Cravens DMU in Brightlingsea station. British Railways.

124 DMU at Lea Green

A Class 124 DMU on 1E99, the 13:10 Liverpool - Hull, at Lea Green on 11 March 1978. Stuart Mackay Collection.

117 DMU at Inverkeithing

117 308 (presumably 51371 + 59509 + 51413) departs from Inverkeithing station towards Waverley with what is likely a Fife Circle service, sometimes in the 1993-1999 period. Stuart Mackay Collection.

105 DMU at Unknown

An Eastern Region Cravens twin, location unknown, circa 1968. There are a number of people lineside, many on the wrong side of the fence, which suggests that maybe a special is due. The junction signal has had the arms removed. Stuart Mackay Collection.

105 DMU at Ulceby

A Cravens DMU formed of E51286 + E56444 in Ulceby station with an Immingham Docks service at 8.36am on Tuesday 18 May 1965. Stuart Mackay Collection.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

116 DMU at Cardiff

C306 (53091/59041/53133) leaving Cardiff with the 17:56 to Treherbert, 8th May 1987. Shayne Lewis.

101 DMU at Ardwick

Passing Ardwick on 8th May 2000 is 101653 (51426 + 54358). Ian Buck.

105 DMU at Hartlepool

Cravens DMBS E51282 with Met-Camm DTS E56393 at Hartlepool on May 8, 1982. John Carter.

100 DMU at Leeds

FA99900 is now in green when seen passing through Leeds on 8/5/87. Malcolm Clements.

120 DMU at Roodee viaduct, Chester

A Swindon Class 120 3-car DMU on the Roodee viaduct with a Shrewsbury service, 8-5-83. On Tour With the Class 13 Army.